Testing

Take a look inside the PHP course and see what professional testing looks like!

Ilustracja programisty uczącego się PHP i analizującego kod na ekranie

Introduction to Unit Testing

Unit testing is a fundamental part of programming in PHP. It involves checking whether individual parts of the code work correctly before they are combined into a whole. Thanks to unit tests, developers can quickly detect and fix bugs, which significantly increases the stability and quality of the code.

Unit tests are especially useful in large projects, where every code change can potentially introduce new bugs. My PHP course is organized so that at the end of each chapter you can see its unit tests.

PHPUnit – The most popular tool for PHP testing

Testing

PHPUnit – the standard for testing in PHP

PHPUnit is the de facto standard for unit testing in PHP, widely used by developers worldwide. It is a powerful and versatile tool that enables fast bug detection and ensures code stability and reliability.

Support for TDD and various test types

Thanks to its flexibility, PHPUnit supports component testing, object mocking, and generating code coverage reports. The tool aligns with TDD (Test-Driven Development), promoting better workflow and higher project quality.

An ideal solution for large projects

PHPUnit supports unit, integration, and functional tests, which significantly simplifies the maintenance and development of PHP applications—especially large and complex ones. Each new release brings many improvements—from modern assertions and better error reporting to compatibility with current PHP versions.

  • checkmark TDD compatibility
  • You can write tests before the code.
  • checkmark Unit and integration tests
  • Supports various types of tests.
  • checkmark Mocking and code coverage
  • Flexible tools for component testing.
  • checkmark Efficient testing
  • Nested tests, dynamic mocks, parallel tests.
  • checkmark CI/CD integration
  • Compatibility with GitHub Actions, GitLab CI, Jenkins.

Select chapter

Pokrycie Kodu

Rodzaje Testów

Okładka kursu: Współczesny SOLIDny Framework PHP – praktyczne tworzenie aplikacji PHP 8.4

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After purchase you'll get:

  • checkmark Full access to course materials
  • checkmark Ability to read the e-book online
  • checkmark Source code browser with practical examples
  • checkmark Download option in PDF/EPUB/Markdown formats
  • checkmark Option to pass an exam and receive a certificate

Price: $36.58

Frequently asked questions about testing in PHP

FAQ

Testing in PHP covers several key areas: unit tests, the TDD (Test-Driven Development) methodology, code coverage analysis, and advanced testing techniques. Each of these elements is vital for ensuring the stability, reliability, and high quality of PHP application code.

Unit testing is essential to ensure that code works as expected and does not contain bugs that could cause production failures. By automatically verifying functions and methods, unit tests help avoid regressions and speed up debugging. They allow developers to make changes with confidence, without unexpected side effects.

Unit tests focus on checking individual functions and methods in isolation, allowing quick detection of errors at the smallest component level. Integration tests, on the other hand, examine how different parts of the application work together, revealing issues caused by incorrect communication between modules. Both techniques are key and should be used together to achieve the highest code quality.

Participants of the course will gain the ability to write solid, well-tested PHP applications. Their code will become more reliable and resistant to bugs, making it easier to introduce changes and updates. Additionally, by optimizing code and eliminating inefficient fragments, applications will run faster and more smoothly. The knowledge gained will also improve development process management through modern testing tools, increasing team efficiency.

Via GitHub issues or in a comment under the specific chapter.

Example test on a simulated MySQL database

Testing

This test verifies the correctness of running migrations on a MySQL database. Because the database is mocked, the time needed to execute this test is very short. Testing interactions with the database is crucial to ensure the application correctly processes and manipulates data.

<?php
namespace Tests\DBAL\Migrations;

use DJWeb\Framework\DBAL\Contracts\Migrations\MigrationRepositoryContract;
use DJWeb\Framework\DBAL\Contracts\Schema\SchemaContract;
use DJWeb\Framework\DBAL\Migrations\Migration;
use DJWeb\Framework\DBAL\Migrations\MigrationExecutor;
use DJWeb\Framework\DBAL\Migrations\MigrationResolver;
use PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\DataProvider;
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;

class MigrationExecutorTest extends TestCase
{
    private SchemaContract $schema;
    private MigrationRepositoryContract $repository;
    private MigrationResolver $resolver;
    private MigrationExecutor $executor;

    public static function migrationProvider(): array
    {
        return [
            'up' => ['up'],
            'down' => ['down'],
        ];
    }

    #[DataProvider('migrationProvider')]
    public function testExecuteMigrations(string $method): void
    {
        $migration = $this->createMock(Migration::class);
        $migration->expects($this->once())->method('withSchema')->with(
            $this->schema
        );
        $migration->expects($this->once())->method($method);

        $this->resolver->expects($this->once())
            ->method('resolve')
            ->with('migration1')
            ->willReturn($migration);

        $result = $this->executor->executeMigrations(['migration1'],
            $method,
            false);
        $this->assertEquals(['migration1'], $result);
    }
}